A systematic review of methods to assess intake of saturated fat (SF) among healthy European adults and children: a DEDIPAC (Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity) study

dc.contributor.authorRiordan, Fiona
dc.contributor.authorMcGann, Roisin
dc.contributor.authorKingston, Ciara
dc.contributor.authorPerry, Ivan J.
dc.contributor.authorSchulze, Matthias B.
dc.contributor.authorFrost Andersen, Lene
dc.contributor.authorGeelen, Anouk
dc.contributor.authorvan’t Veer, Pieter
dc.contributor.authorEussen, Simone
dc.contributor.authorVan Dongen, Martien C. J. M.
dc.contributor.authorWijckmans-Duysens, Nicole E. G.
dc.contributor.authorHarrington, Janas M.
dc.contributor.funderHealth Research Board
dc.date.accessioned2018-09-27T12:08:07Z
dc.date.available2018-09-27T12:08:07Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground: Dietary fat is an essential macronutrient. However, saturated fact has been associated with negative health outcomes including cardiovascular disease. Shifting consumption from saturated fat to unsaturated fats and limiting the level of saturated fat in the diet has been recommended. Currently, there is no standard method to measure saturated fat intake in etiologic studies. Therefore, it is difficult to obtain a reliable picture of saturated fat intake in Europe. To inform the development of the DEDIPAC (DEterminants of DIet and Physical Activity) toolbox of methods, we aimed to identify the assessment methods and specific instruments which have been used to assess saturated fat intake among children or adults in pan-European studies. Methods: Three electronic databases were searched for English language studies of any design which assessed intake of saturated fat. Reference lists were hand-searched. Studies were included if they were conducted in two or more European countries, and involved healthy, free-living children and adults. Results: The review identified 20 pan-European studies which assessed saturated fat intake. Food Frequency Questionnaires (n = 8) and diet records (n = 7) were most common, followed by 24-h recalls (n = 5). Methods differed in portion size estimation and the composition data which was used to calculate nutrient intake. Of the instruments used in more than two European countries, five Food Frequency Questionnaires had been specifically tested for validity to assess saturated fat intake; four among adults (Food4me, PURE, IMMIDIET, Health, Alcohol and Psychosocial factors in Eastern Europe (HAPIEE)) and one among children (used by Piqueras et al.). Conclusions: A standardised approach to portion size estimation and a common source of food composition data are required to measure saturated fat intake across Europe effectively. Only five instruments had been used in more than two European countries and specifically tested for validity to assess saturated fat intake. These instruments may be most appropriate to evaluate intake of saturated fat in future pan-European studies. However, only two instruments had been tested for validity in more than one European country. Future work is needed to assess the validity of the identified instruments across European countries.en
dc.description.sponsorshipHealth Research Board (DEDIPAC/2013/1).en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid21
dc.identifier.citationRiordan, F., McGann, R., Kingston, C., Perry, I. J., Schulze, M. B., Frost Andersen, L., Geelen, A., van’t Veer, P., Eussen, S. J. P. M., Van Dongen, M. C. J. M., Wijckmans-Duysens, N. E. G. and Harrington, J. M. (2018) 'A systematic review of methods to assess intake of saturated fat (SF) among healthy European adults and children: a DEDIPAC (Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity) study', BMC Nutrition, 4(1), 21 (22pp). doi: 10.1186/s40795-018-0231-1en
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40795-018-0231-1
dc.identifier.endpage22
dc.identifier.issn2055-0928
dc.identifier.journaltitleBMC Nutritionen
dc.identifier.startpage1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/6913
dc.identifier.volume4
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherBioMed Centralen
dc.relation.urihttps://bmcnutr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40795-018-0231-1
dc.rights© 2018, the Author(s). Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSaturated faten
dc.subjectDietary assessmenten
dc.subjectEuropeen
dc.subjectDEDIPACen
dc.titleA systematic review of methods to assess intake of saturated fat (SF) among healthy European adults and children: a DEDIPAC (Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity) studyen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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