Neural network for Braille reading and the speech-reading convergence in the blind: Similarities and differences to visual reading

dc.contributor.authorDzięgiel-Fivet, Gabriela
dc.contributor.authorPlewko, Joanna
dc.contributor.authorSzczerbinski, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorMarchewka, Artur
dc.contributor.authorSzwed, Marcin
dc.contributor.authorJednoróg, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.funderNarodowe Centrum Naukien
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-29T13:02:54Z
dc.date.available2021-07-29T13:02:54Z
dc.date.issued2021-02-11
dc.date.updated2021-07-27T17:31:31Z
dc.description.abstractAll writing systems represent units of spoken language. Studies on the neural correlates of reading in different languages show that this skill relies on access to brain areas dedicated to speech processing. Speech-reading convergence onto a common perisylvian network is therefore considered universal among different writing systems. Using fMRI, we test whether this holds true also for tactile Braille reading in the blind. The neural networks for Braille and visual reading overlapped in the left ventral occipitotemporal (vOT) cortex. Even though we showed similar perisylvian specialization for speech in both groups, blind subjects did not engage this speech system for reading. In contrast to the sighted, speech-reading convergence in the blind was absent in the perisylvian network. Instead, the blind engaged vOT not only in reading but also in speech processing. The involvement of the vOT in speech processing and its engagement in reading in the blind suggests that vOT is included in a modality independent language network in the blind, also evidenced by functional connectivity results. The analysis of individual speech-reading convergence suggests that there may be segregated neuronal populations in the vOT for speech processing and reading in the blind.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNarodowe Centrum Nauki (grant UMO-2016/22/E/HS6/00119)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid117851en
dc.identifier.citationDzięgiel-Fivet, G., Plewko, J., Szczerbiński, M., Marchewka, A., Szwed, M. and Jednoróg, K. (2021) 'Neural network for Braille reading and the speech-reading convergence in the blind: Similarities and differences to visual reading', Neuroimage, 231, 117851 (11pp). doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117851en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.117851en
dc.identifier.endpage11en
dc.identifier.issn1095-9572
dc.identifier.issn1053-8119
dc.identifier.journaltitleNeuroimageen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/11607
dc.identifier.volume231en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.en
dc.rights© 2021, the Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectBlinden
dc.subjectBrailleen
dc.subjectSpeech-reading convergenceen
dc.subjectReadingen
dc.subjectvOTen
dc.subjectPlasticityen
dc.titleNeural network for Braille reading and the speech-reading convergence in the blind: Similarities and differences to visual readingen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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