Resilience to chronic stress is associated with specific neurobiological, neuroendocrine and immune responses

dc.contributor.authorGururajan, Anand
dc.contributor.authorvan de Wouw, Marcel
dc.contributor.authorBoehme, Marcus
dc.contributor.authorBecker, Thorsten
dc.contributor.authorO'Connor, Rory
dc.contributor.authorBastiaanssen, Thomaz F. S.
dc.contributor.authorMoloney, Gerard M.
dc.contributor.authorLyte, Joshua M.
dc.contributor.authorVentura-Silva, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorMerckx, Barbara
dc.contributor.authorDinan, Timothy G.
dc.contributor.authorCryan, John F.
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderHealth Research Boarden
dc.contributor.funderEnterprise Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderDepartment of Agriculture, Food and the Marineen
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-07T09:23:11Z
dc.date.available2019-06-07T09:23:11Z
dc.date.issued2019-05-03
dc.date.updated2019-06-07T09:07:59Z
dc.description.abstractResearch into the molecular basis of stress resilience is a novel strategy to identify potential therapeutic strategies to treat stress-induced psychopathologies such as anxiety and depression. Stress resilience is a phenomenon which is not solely driven by effects within the central nervous system (CNS) but involves multiple systems, central and peripheral, which interact with and influence each other. Accordingly, we used the chronic social defeat stress paradigm and investigated specific CNS, endocrine and immune responses to identify signatures of stress-resilience and stress susceptibility in mice. Our results showed that mice behaviourally susceptible to stress (indexed by a reduction in social interaction behaviour) had higher plasma corticosterone levels and adrenal hypertrophy. An increase in inflammatory circulating monocytes was another hallmark of stress susceptibility. Furthermore, prefrontal cortex mRNA expression of corticotrophin-releasing factor (Crf) was increased in susceptible mice relative to resilient mice. We also report differences in hippocampal synaptic plasticity between resilient and susceptible mice. Ongoing studies will interpret the functional relevance of these signatures which could potentially inform the development of novel psychotherapeutic strategies.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScience Foundation Ireland (15/JP‐HDHL/3270; JPI‐HDHL‐NutriCog project ‘AMBROSIAC)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationGururajan, A., van de Wouw, M., Boehme, M., Becker, T., O'Connor, R., Bastiaanssen, T. F. S., Moloney, G. M., Lyte, J. M., Ventura Silva, A. P., Merckx, B., Dinan, T. G. and Cryan, J. F. (2019) 'Resilience to chronic stress is associated with specific neurobiological, neuroendocrine and immune responses', Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.05.004en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bbi.2019.05.004en
dc.identifier.eissn1090-2139
dc.identifier.issn0889-1591
dc.identifier.journaltitleBrain, Behavior, and Immunityen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/8032
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-IF-EF-ST/704995/EU/Decoding Stress Resilience/DE-STRESSen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/12/RC/2273/IE/Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre (APC) - Interfacing Food & Medicine/en
dc.relation.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S088915911830727X
dc.rights© 2019, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. This manuscript version is made available under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectStress resilienceen
dc.subjectNeuroendocrineen
dc.subjectCorticotrophin-releasing factoren
dc.subjectPrefrontal cortexen
dc.subjectSynaptic plasticityen
dc.subjectInflammatory monocytesen
dc.titleResilience to chronic stress is associated with specific neurobiological, neuroendocrine and immune responsesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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