Revisiting the host adhesion determinants of Streptococcus thermophilus siphophages

dc.contributor.authorLavelle, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorGoulet, Adeline
dc.contributor.authorMcDonnell, Brian
dc.contributor.authorSpinelli, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorvan Sinderen, Douwe
dc.contributor.authorMahony, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorCambillau, Christian
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderFrench Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biologyen
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-08T13:59:38Z
dc.date.available2022-04-08T13:59:38Z
dc.date.issued2020-01
dc.date.updated2022-04-08T13:24:36Z
dc.description.abstractAvailable 3D structures of bacteriophage modules combined with predictive bioinformatic algorithms enabled the identification of adhesion modules in 57 siphophages infecting Streptococcus thermophilus (St). We identified several carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) in so-called evolved distal tail (Dit) and tail-associated lysozyme (Tal) proteins of St phage baseplates. We examined the open reading frame (ORF) downstream of the Tal-encoding ORF and uncovered the presence of a putative p2-like receptor-binding protein (RBP). A 21 Å resolution electron microscopy structure of the baseplate of cos-phage STP1 revealed the presence of six elongated electron densities, surrounding the core of the baseplate, that harbour the p2-like RBPs at their tip. To verify the functionality of these modules, we expressed GFP- or mCherry-coupled Tal and putative RBP CBMs and observed by fluorescence microscopy that both modules bind to their corresponding St host, the putative RBP CBM with higher affinity than the Tal-associated one. The large number of CBM functional domains in St phages suggests that they play a contributory role in the infection process, a feature that we previously described in lactococcal phages and beyond, possibly representing a universal feature of the siphophage host-recognition apparatus.en
dc.description.sponsorshipFrench Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (Grant number ANR-10-INSB-05-01)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationLavelle, K., Goulet, A., McDonnell, B., Spinelli, S., van Sinderen, D., Mahony, J. and Cambillau, C. (2020) 'Revisiting the host adhesion determinants of Streptococcus thermophilus siphophages', Microbial Biotechnology, 13(6), pp.1765-1779. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13593en
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/1751-7915.13593en
dc.identifier.endpage1779en
dc.identifier.issn1751-7907
dc.identifier.issued6en
dc.identifier.journaltitleMicrobial Biotechnologyen
dc.identifier.startpage1765en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/13050
dc.identifier.volume13en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley & Sons, Inc.en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Starting Investigator Research Grant (SIRG)/15/SIRG/3430/IE/Phage-host interactome of the dairy bacterium Streptococcus thermophilus (PHIST)/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Investigator Programme/13/IA/1953/IE/Functional analysis of the host adsorption and DNA injection processes of a lactococcal bacteriophage/en
dc.rights© 2020 The Authors. Microbial Biotechnologypublished by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Society for Applied Microbiology.This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use,distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectStreptococcus thermophilus siphophagesen
dc.subject3D structuresen
dc.subjectBacteriophage modulesen
dc.subjectCarbohydrate-binding modulesen
dc.subjectCBMsen
dc.titleRevisiting the host adhesion determinants of Streptococcus thermophilus siphophagesen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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