Divergent patterns of telomere shortening in tropical compared to temperate stonechats

dc.contributor.authorApfelbeck, Beate
dc.contributor.authorHaussmann, Mark F.
dc.contributor.authorBoner, Winnie
dc.contributor.authorFlinks, Heiner
dc.contributor.authorGriffiths, Kate
dc.contributor.authorIllera, Juan Carlos
dc.contributor.authorMortega, Kim G.
dc.contributor.authorSisson, Zachary
dc.contributor.authorSmiddy, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorHelm, Barbara
dc.contributor.funderAlexander von Humboldt-Stiftungen
dc.contributor.funderUniversity of Glasgowen
dc.contributor.funderDeutsche Stiftung Friedensforschungen
dc.contributor.funderLeverhulme Trusten
dc.contributor.funderNational Institutes of Healthen
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-23T06:28:40Z
dc.date.available2019-11-23T06:28:40Z
dc.date.issued2018-12-26
dc.description.abstractAbstract Telomeres have emerged as important biomarkers of health and senescence as they predict chances of survival in various species. Tropical birds live in more benign environments with lower extrinsic mortality and higher juvenile and adult survival than temperate birds. Therefore, telomere biology may play a more important role in tropical compared to temperate birds. We measured mean telomere length of male stonechats (Saxicola spp.) at four age classes from tropical African and temperate European breeding regions. Tropical and temperate stonechats had similarly long telomeres as nestlings. However, while in tropical stonechats pre-breeding first-years had longer telomeres than nestlings, in temperate stonechats pre-breeding first-years had shorter telomeres than nestlings. During their first breeding season, telomere length was again similar between tropical and temperate stonechats. These patterns may indicate differential survival of high-quality juveniles in tropical environments. Alternatively, more favorable environmental conditions, that is, extended parental care, may enable tropical juveniles to minimize telomere shortening. As suggested by previous studies, our results imply that variation in life history and life span may be reflected in different patterns of telomere shortening rather than telomere length. Our data provide first evidence that distinct selective pressures in tropical and temperate environments may be reflected in diverging patterns of telomere loss in birds.en
dc.description.sponsorshipHE3488/5‐1; R15 HD083870‐01A1; VP2‐2013‐032en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationJohansson, I.L., Samuelsson, C. and Müller, N., 2018. Patients’ and communication partners’ experiences of communicative changes in Parkinson’s disease. Disability and rehabilitation, (11pp). DOI:10.1002/ece3.4769en
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ece3.4769en
dc.identifier.eissn2045-7758
dc.identifier.endpage521en
dc.identifier.issued1en
dc.identifier.journaltitleEcology and Evolutionen
dc.identifier.startpage511en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/9184
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltden
dc.relation.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ece3.4769
dc.rights© 2018 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectExtended parental careen
dc.subjectLife historyen
dc.subjectPace of lifeen
dc.subjectSelective disappearanceen
dc.subjectTelomeresen
dc.subjectTropical environmentsen
dc.subjectTemperate environmentsen
dc.titleDivergent patterns of telomere shortening in tropical compared to temperate stonechatsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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