Trends and prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school aged children in the Republic of Ireland from 2002-2012: a systematic review

dc.contributor.authorKeane, Eimear
dc.contributor.authorKearney, Patricia M.
dc.contributor.authorPerry, Ivan J.
dc.contributor.authorKelleher, Cecily C.
dc.contributor.authorHarrington, Janas M.
dc.contributor.funderHealth Research Boarden
dc.contributor.funderNational Children’s Research Centre, Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2016-01-21T09:30:29Z
dc.date.available2016-01-21T09:30:29Z
dc.date.issued2014-10-14
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND: The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in developed countries appears to be levelling off. As trends in childhood obesity prevalence have not been examined over the past decade in the Republic of Ireland, this systematic review aims to compile and synthesise all available information on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school aged children between 2002 and 2012. METHODS: Systematic review of published and grey literature containing data on objectively measured height and weight. Inclusion criteria included studies where data was collected between 2002 and 2012 from at least 200 primary school aged children in the Republic of Ireland. Database searching, Google searching, reference searching and contact with obesity experts was undertaken. Overweight, obesity and morbid obesity were defined using standard International Obesity Taskforce definitions. Study quality was assessed. RESULTS: Fourteen studies (16 prevalence estimates) met the inclusion criteria. The combined prevalence of overweight and obesity within the studies ranged from 20-34%. No significant trend in overweight prevalence over time was observed (p=0.6). However, there was evidence of a slight decrease in obesity prevalence over the period (p=0.01), with a similar though non-significant decline in the prevalence of morbid obesity (p=0.2). CONCLUSION: The findings of this systematic review require cautious interpretation though the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity in the Republic of Ireland has reached a plateau and may be falling. These findings provide some ground for optimism though the current plateau is at an unacceptably high level. Thus current population based preventive strategies need to be sustained and intensified.en
dc.description.sponsorshipHealth Research Board, HRB Centre for Health and Diet Research; National Children's Research Centre, Dublinen
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid974
dc.identifier.citationKEANE, E., KEARNEY, P. M., PERRY, I. J., KELLEHER, C. C. & HARRINGTON, J. M. 2014. Trends and prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school aged children in the Republic of Ireland from 2002-2012: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 14: 974, 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-974en
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/1471-2458-14-974
dc.identifier.endpage15en
dc.identifier.issn1471-2458
dc.identifier.journaltitleBMC Public Healthen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/2204
dc.identifier.volume15en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherBiomed Central Ltd.en
dc.rights© 2014 Keane et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd., 2014. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectIrelanden
dc.subjectPrevalenceen
dc.subjectTrendsen
dc.subjectObesityen
dc.subjectChildrenen
dc.subjectBody mass indexen
dc.subjectChildhood obesityen
dc.subjectPhysical activityen
dc.subjectInterventionen
dc.subjectCohorten
dc.subjectAdolescentsen
dc.subjectWorldwideen
dc.subjectWeighten
dc.subjectHeighten
dc.titleTrends and prevalence of overweight and obesity in primary school aged children in the Republic of Ireland from 2002-2012: a systematic reviewen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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