Metagenomic identification of a novel salt tolerance gene from the human gut microbiome which encodes a membrane protein with homology to a brp/blh-family β-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase

dc.contributor.authorCulligan, Eamonn P.
dc.contributor.authorSleator, Roy D.
dc.contributor.authorMarchesi, Julian R.
dc.contributor.authorHill, Colin
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Ireland
dc.contributor.funderAPC Microbiome Institute, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork
dc.contributor.funderRoyal Society, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Commission
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Switzerland
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-17T11:43:39Z
dc.date.available2016-02-17T11:43:39Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractThe human gut microbiome consists of at least 3 million non-redundant genes, 150 times that of the core human genome. Herein, we report the identification and characterisation of a novel stress tolerance gene from the human gut metagenome. The locus, assigned brpA, encodes a membrane protein with homology to a brp/blh-family β-carotene monooxygenase. Cloning and heterologous expression of brpA in Escherichia coli confers a significant salt tolerance phenotype. Furthermore, when cultured in the presence of exogenous β-carotene, cell pellets adopt a red/orange pigmentation indicating the incorporation of carotenoids in the cell membrane.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScience Foundation Ireland (SFI Grant 07/CE/B1368); European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Switzerland (Research Fellowship); European Commission (EU FP7 IAPP project ClouDx-i)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleide103318
dc.identifier.citationCulligan EP, Sleator RD, Marchesi JR, Hill C (2014) Metagenomic Identification of a Novel Salt Tolerance Gene from the Human Gut Microbiome Which Encodes a Membrane Protein with Homology to a brp/blh-Family β-Carotene 15,15′-Monooxygenase. PLoS ONE 9(7): e103318. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0103318
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0103318
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issued7en
dc.identifier.journaltitlePLOS ONEen
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/2331
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen
dc.rights© 2015 Culligan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are crediteden
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectEscherichia colien
dc.subjectListeria monocytogenesen
dc.subjectStress responseen
dc.subjectGastrointestinal tracten
dc.subjectStaphylococcus aureusen
dc.subjectSequence alignmentsen
dc.subjectBacterial stressen
dc.subjectOxidative stressen
dc.subjectBinding proteinen
dc.subjectSigma-Factoren
dc.titleMetagenomic identification of a novel salt tolerance gene from the human gut microbiome which encodes a membrane protein with homology to a brp/blh-family β-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenaseen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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