TS-LoRa: Time-slotted LoRaWAN for the Industrial Internet of Things

dc.contributor.authorZorbas, Dimitrios
dc.contributor.authorAbdelfadeel, Khaled
dc.contributor.authorKotzanikolaou, Panayiotis
dc.contributor.authorPesch, Dirk
dc.contributor.funderScience Foundation Irelanden
dc.contributor.funderEuropean Regional Development Funden
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-05T09:33:31Z
dc.date.available2020-03-05T09:33:31Z
dc.date.issued2020-03-01
dc.date.updated2020-03-03T10:48:30Z
dc.description.abstractAutomation and data capture in manufacturing, known as Industry 4.0, requires the deployment of a large number of wireless sensor devices in industrial environments. These devices have to be connected via a reliable, low-latency, low-power and low operating-cost network. Although LoRaWAN provides a low-power and reasonable-cost network technology, its current ALOHA-based MAC protocol limits its scalability and reliability. A common practise in wireless networks is to solve this issue and improve scalability through the use of time-slotted communications. However, any time-slotted approach comes with overheads to compute and disseminate the transmission schedule in addition to ensuring global time synchronisation. Affording these overheads is not straight forward with LoRaWAN restrictions on radio duty-cycle and downlink availability. Therefore, in this work, we propose TS-LoRa, an approach that tackles these overheads by allowing devices to self-organise and determine their slot positions in a frame autonomously. In addition to that, only one dedicated slot in each frame is used to ensure global synchronisation and handle acknowledgements. Our experimental results with 25 nodes show that TS-LoRa can achieve more than 99% packet delivery ratio even for the most distant nodes. Moreover, our simulations with a higher number of nodes revealed that TS-LoRa exhibits a lower energy consumption than the confirmable version of LoRaWAN while not compromising the packet delivery ratio.en
dc.description.sponsorshipScience Foundation Ireland (CONFIRM fund under Grant Number 16/RC/3918)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationZorbas, D., Abdelfadeel, K., Kotzanikolaou, P. and Pesch, D. (2020) 'TS-LoRa: Time-slotted LoRaWAN for the Industrial Internet of Things', Computer Communications, 153, pp. 1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.056en
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.comcom.2020.01.056en
dc.identifier.endpage10en
dc.identifier.issn0140-3664
dc.identifier.journaltitleComputer Communicationsen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/9722
dc.identifier.volume153en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevier B.V.en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/SFI/SFI Research Centres/13/RC/2077/IE/CONNECT: The Centre for Future Networks & Communications/en
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-COFUND-FP/713567/EU/Cutting Edge Training - Cutting Edge Technology/EDGEen
dc.relation.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366419314677
dc.rights© 2020, the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectLoRaen
dc.subjectIndustrial Internet of Thingsen
dc.subjectSynchronisationen
dc.subjectAcknowledgementsen
dc.titleTS-LoRa: Time-slotted LoRaWAN for the Industrial Internet of Thingsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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