Community acceptability and the energy transition: a citizens' perspective

dc.contributor.authorLennon, Breffní
dc.contributor.authorDunphy, Niall P.
dc.contributor.authorSanvicente, Estibaliz
dc.contributor.funderHorizon 2020en
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-02T15:11:02Z
dc.date.available2019-10-02T15:11:02Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-09
dc.date.updated2019-10-02T11:10:24Z
dc.description.abstractBackground: Every energy transition has had its winners and its losers, both economically and in terms of social justice and community cohesion. The current transition is no different given the complex, intersecting matrices of power and experience that influence the key stakeholders and actors involved. Local oppositions to the deployment of renewable energy technologies have been significantly higher than expected. In numerous instances, these oppositions have been in reaction to the disempowerment of local rights and entitlements associated with specific developments. Consequently, there is a clear need for governance structures and organisational formats that are participatory, inclusive and mindful of the lived experiences of local people. Despite the knowledge gaps and financial constraints that continue to persist, how can local communities become empowered to drive project development and meaningfully engage in the low-carbon energy transition? Methods: This paper presents a methodology for investigating citizen perceptions of the energy transition and the kinds of roles they see themselves having in its implementation. Working with six communities across five European countries (France, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and the UK), we conducted a series of iterative cross-sectional community engagements using a mixed methods approach. In addition, a number of innovative participatory action research tools were incorporated to engage citizens in co-designing their own energy transition pathways. Results: Participants expressed having restricted agency as citizens participating in the energy system. They also felt locked in to a limiting set of false choices as ‘energy consumers’ that do not translate into real or meaningful power, despite popular narratives to the contrary. The research also resulted in a co-designed characterisation tool to help local communities assess the energy democracy and citizen participation potential of a number of participatory business models. Conclusions: Citizens remain locked out of the decision-making processes of the energy transition. We outline a more integrated approach, using co-design and participatory action research, to incorporate citizen perspectives into the planning and implementation of more appropriate business configurations. This paper presents demonstrable examples of how extended stakeholder perspectives can improve procedural justice outcomes and ensure the rollout of more equitable energy configurations into the future.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionPublished Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.articleid35en
dc.identifier.citationLennon, B., Dunphy, N. P. and Sanvicente, E. (2019) 'Community acceptability and the energy transition: a citizens’ perspective', Energy, Sustainability and Society, 9(1), 35 (18 pp). doi: 10.1186/s13705-019-0218-zen
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s13705-019-0218-zen
dc.identifier.endpage18en
dc.identifier.issued35en
dc.identifier.journaltitleEnergy, Sustainability and Societyen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/8682
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherBMC, Part of Springer Natureen
dc.relation.projectinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::RIA/657998/EU/Energy System Transition Through Stakeholder Activation, Education and Skills Development/ENTRUSTen
dc.relation.urihttps://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13705-019-0218-z
dc.rights© The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectEnergy transitionen
dc.subjectCooperative mechanismsen
dc.subjectTransformative social innovationen
dc.subjectSustainable communitiesen
dc.subjectParticipatory business modelsen
dc.subjectCitizen empowermenten
dc.subjectBusiness configurationsen
dc.subjectCommunity developmenten
dc.subjectCommunity energyen
dc.titleCommunity acceptability and the energy transition: a citizens' perspectiveen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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