Artificial neural network–genetic algorithm-based optimization of biodiesel production from Simarouba glauca

dc.check.date2019-02-13
dc.check.infoAccess to this article is restricted until 12 months after publication by request of the publisher.en
dc.contributor.authorSivamani, Selvaraju
dc.contributor.authorSelvakumar, Selvaraj
dc.contributor.authorRajendran, Karthik
dc.contributor.authorMuthusamy, Shanmugaprakash
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-13T11:56:59Z
dc.date.available2018-03-13T11:56:59Z
dc.date.issued2018-02-13
dc.description.abstractA transesterification reaction was carried out employing an oil of paradise kernel (Simarouba glauca), a non-edible source for producing Simarouba glauca methyl ester (SGME) or biodiesel. In this study, the effects of three variables – reaction temperature, oil-to-alcohol ratio and reaction time – were studied and optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) and an artificial neural network (ANN) on the free fatty acid (FFA) level. Formation of methyl esters due to a reduction in FFA was observed in gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS) analysis. It was inferred that optimum conditions such as an oil-to-alcohol ratio of 1:6.22, temperature of 67.25 and duration of 20 h produce a better yield of biodiesel with FFA of 0.765 ± 0.92%. The fuel properties of paradise oil meet the requirements for biodiesel, by Indian standards. The results indicate that the model is in substantial agreement with current research, and simarouba oil can be considered a potential oil source for biodiesel production.en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationSivamani, S., Selvakumar, S., Rajendran, K. and Muthusamy, S. (2018) 'Artificial neural network–genetic algorithm-based optimization of biodiesel production from Simarouba glauca', Biofuels, In Press, doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1432267en
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17597269.2018.1432267
dc.identifier.endpage9en
dc.identifier.issn1759-7269
dc.identifier.journaltitleBiofuelsen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/5620
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherTaylor & Francisen
dc.rights© 2018. This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Biofuels on 13 Feb 2018, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/17597269.2018.1432267en
dc.subjectBiodieselen
dc.subjectOptimizationen
dc.subjectTransesterificationen
dc.subjectArtificial neural networken
dc.subjectResponse surface methodologyen
dc.titleArtificial neural network–genetic algorithm-based optimization of biodiesel production from Simarouba glaucaen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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