Coastal flooding on gravel-dominated beaches under global warming
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Published Version
Date
2019-01-17
Authors
Bergillos, Rafael J.
Rodriguez-Delgado, Cristobal
Iglesias, Gregorio
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Iris Publishers
Published Version
Abstract
This work analyses the effects of sea-level rise on flooding events for 3 different scenarios: present situation (S0), optimistic projection (RCP4.5) and pessimistic projection (RCP8.5). The study area is a gravel-dominated beach in southern Spain (Playa Granada), where the SWAN and XBeach-G models are applied to assess wave propagation patterns, total run-up and flooded dry beach area. The results indicate that sea-level rise modifies wave propagation patterns, with alongshore-averaged increases in breaking wave height equal to 1.2% (1.9%) un-der westerly (easterly) storms in the optimistic scenario and 2.6% (2.4%) in the pessimistic scenario. These increments lead to maximum increases in total run-up greater than 13% (14%) for westerly (easterly) storms in the optimistic scenario and 16% (20%) in the pessimistic scenario. Finally, the increases in flooded dry beach area induced by sea-level rise under westerly (easterly) storms are equal to 1.6% (5.9%) and 1.8% (7.7%) in scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively, and the maximum increments in flooded cross-shore distances exceed 8% in all cases. The methodology proposed in the present work can be extended to other coasts worldwide for assessing the influence of sea-level rise on coastal flooding events.
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Keywords
Global warming , Sea-level rise , Coastal flooding , Gravel beach
Citation
Bergillos, R.J., Rodriguez-Delgado, C. and Iglesias, G., 2019. Coastal Flooding on Gravel-Dominated Beaches Under Global Warming. Global Journal of Engineering Sciences, 1(3). (7pp) DOI: 10.33552/GJES.2019.01.000513