FPGA hardware acceleration framework for anomaly-based intrusion detection system in IoT
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Accepted Version
Date
2021-10-12
Authors
Ngo, Duc-Minh
Temko, Andriy
Murphy, Colin C.
Popovici, Emanuel
Journal Title
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Volume Title
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published Version
Abstract
This study proposes a versatile framework for realtime Internet of Things (IoT) network intrusion detection using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) on heterogeneous hardware. With the increase in the volume of exchanged data, IoT networks' security has become a crucial issue. Anomaly-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) using machine learning have recently gained increased popularity due to their generation ability to detect new attacks. However, the deployment of anomaly-based AI-assisted IDS for IoT devices is computationally expensive. In this paper, a hierarchical decision-making approach for IDS is proposed and evaluated on the new IoT-23 dataset, with improved accuracy over the software-based methods. The inference engine is implemented on the Xilinx FPGA System on a Chip (SoC) hardware platform for high performance, high accuracy attack detection (more than 99.43%). For the resulting implemented design, the processing time of the ANN model on FPGA with an xc7z020clg400 device is 6.6 times and 40.5 times faster than GPU Quadro M2000 and CPU E5-2640 2.60GHz, respectively.
Description
Keywords
Anomaly detection , FPGA , IoT-23 dataset , Neural networks , Security
Citation
Ngo, D.-M., Temko, A., Murphy, C. C. and Popovici, E. (2021) 'FPGA hardware acceleration framework for anomaly-based intrusion detection system in IoT', 2021 31st International Conference on Field-Programmable Logic and Applications (FPL), 2021, pp. 69-75. doi: 10.1109/FPL53798.2021.00020
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