False‐negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca)
dc.contributor.author | Pinfield, Róisín | |
dc.contributor.author | Dillane, Eileen | |
dc.contributor.author | Runge, Anne Kathrine W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Evans, Alice | |
dc.contributor.author | Mirimin, Luca | |
dc.contributor.author | Niemann, Jonas | |
dc.contributor.author | Reed, Thomas E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Reid, David G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rogan, Emer | |
dc.contributor.author | Samarra, Filipa I. P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sigsgaard, Eva Egelyng | |
dc.contributor.author | Foote, Andrew D. | |
dc.contributor.funder | Earthwatch Institute | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Horizon 2020 | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Icelandic Research Fund | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Irish Research Council | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Marine Institute | en |
dc.contributor.funder | American Museum of Natural History | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Higher Education Funding Council for Wales | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Welsh Government | en |
dc.contributor.funder | European Research Council | en |
dc.contributor.funder | Horizon 2020 | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-16T06:01:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-16T06:01:02Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019-09-12 | |
dc.description.abstract | While environmental DNA (eDNA) is becoming increasingly established in biodiversity monitoring of freshwater ecosystems, the use of eDNA surveys in the marine environment is still in its infancy. Here, we use two approaches: targeted quantitative PCR (qPCR) and whole-genome enrichment capture followed by shotgun sequencing in an effort to amplify killer whale DNA from seawater samples. Samples were collected in close proximity to killer whales in inshore and offshore waters, in varying sea conditions and from the surface and subsurface but none returned strongly positive detections of killer whale eDNA. We validated our laboratory methodologies by successfully amplifying a dilution series of a positive control of killer whale DNA. Furthermore, DNA of Atlantic mackerel, which was present at all sites during sampling, was successfully amplified from the same seawater samples, with positive detections found in ten of the eighteen eDNA extracts. We discuss the various eDNA collection and amplification methodologies used and the abiotic and biotic factors that influence eDNA detection. We discuss possible explanations for the lack of positive killer whale detections, potential pitfalls, and the apparent limitations of eDNA for genetic research on cetaceans, particularly in offshore regions. | en |
dc.description.sponsorship | Irish Research Council (Enterprise Partnership Scheme Postgraduate Scholarship (Grant Number: EPSPG/2015/158)); Marine Institute (Networking and Travel Grant Numbers: NT‐17‐55, NT‐18‐49; Enterprise Partnership Scheme Postgraduate Scholarship); American Museum of Natural History (Lerner‐Gray Fund for Marine Research) | en |
dc.description.status | Peer reviewed | en |
dc.description.version | Published Version | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.citation | Pinfield, R., Dillane, E., Runge, A. K. W., Evans, A., Mirimin, L., Niemann, J., Reed, T. E., Reid, D. G., Rogan, E., Samarra, F. I. P., Sigsgaard, E. E. and Foote, A. D. (2019) 'False-negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca)', Environmental DNA, 1(4), pp. 316-328. doi: 10.1002/edn3.32 | en |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1002/edn3.32 | en |
dc.identifier.endpage | 328 | en |
dc.identifier.issn | 2637-4943 | |
dc.identifier.journaltitle | Environmental DNA | en |
dc.identifier.startpage | 316 | en |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10468/8785 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 1 | |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-COFUND-FP/663830/EU/Strengthening International Research Capacity in Wales/SIRCIW | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::MSCA-ITN-EJD/676154/EU/Archaeology on the Edge: Northern Europe and the Circumpolar World/ArchSci2020 | en |
dc.relation.project | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020::ERC::ERC-STG/639192/EU/Alternative life histories: linking genes to phenotypes to demography/ALH | en |
dc.relation.uri | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/edn3.32 | |
dc.rights | ©2019 The Authors. Environmental DNA published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | en |
dc.subject | eDNA | en |
dc.subject | Environmental DNA | en |
dc.subject | Metagenomics | en |
dc.subject | Orcinus orca | en |
dc.subject | PCR | en |
dc.subject | Scomber scombrus | en |
dc.subject | Whole-genome enrichment | en |
dc.title | False‐negative detections from environmental DNA collected in the presence of large numbers of killer whales (Orcinus orca) | en |
dc.type | Article (peer-reviewed) | en |
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