Shedding the load: moulting as a cause of variability in whole-body metal concentrations

dc.contributor.authorO'Callaghan, Irene
dc.contributor.authorSullivan, Timothy
dc.contributor.funderIrish Research Councilen
dc.contributor.funderEnvironmental Protection Agency, Irelanden
dc.date.accessioned2021-09-02T12:32:08Z
dc.date.available2021-09-02T12:32:08Z
dc.date.issued2020-09-24
dc.date.updated2021-09-02T12:21:06Z
dc.description.abstractMoulting is a biological process shared by aquatic macroinvertebrates, but while the exoskeleton is believed to be a major sink of metal pollutants, the contribution of the moulting of the crustacean exoskeleton to total accumulated metal concentrations is insufficiently considered. We present a conceptual, qualitative model that illustrates the impact of moulting on the whole-body burden of an unspecified metal analyte in a hypothetical moulting invertebrate. The model demonstrates that moult stage is a contributor to the whole-body pollutant concentration, and that this introduces a temporal component even in steady-state exposure conditions. The applicability of this model is illustrated by comparison to published results of pre- and post-moult accumulations. A solution for reducing this variability in the measurement of whole-body metal concentrations is presented, and its potential application to both ex-situ and in-situ studies of biomonitor species is discussed.en
dc.description.sponsorshipIrish Research Council and the Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland (grant GOIPG/2018/3351)en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationO’Callaghan, I. and Sullivan, T. (2020) 'Shedding the load: moulting as a cause of variability in whole-body metal concentrations', Journal of Crustacean Biology, 40(6), pp. 725-733. doi: 10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa077en
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa077en
dc.identifier.eissn1937-240X
dc.identifier.endpage733en
dc.identifier.issn0278-0372
dc.identifier.issued6en
dc.identifier.journaltitleJournal of Crustacean Biologyen
dc.identifier.startpage725en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/11828
dc.identifier.volume40en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen
dc.relation.urihttps://academic.oup.com/jcb/article/40/6/725/5911240
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Crustacean Society. All rights reserved. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Journal of Crustacean Biology following peer review. The version of record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jcbiol/ruaa077en
dc.subjectAquatic environmenten
dc.subjectBioaccumulationen
dc.subjectBody burdenen
dc.subjectCrustaceansen
dc.subjectEcdysis,en
dc.subjectMeasurement errorsen
dc.subjectExoskeletonen
dc.subjectMacroinvertebratesen
dc.subjectMetal pollutionen
dc.titleShedding the load: moulting as a cause of variability in whole-body metal concentrationsen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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