Postglacial colonization of northern coastal habitat by bottlenose dolphins: A marine leading-edge expansion?
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Accepted Version
Supplementary Data
Date
2019-06-17
Authors
Nykänen, Milaja
Kaschner, Kristin
Dabin, Willy
Brownlow, Andrew
Davison, Nicholas J.
Deaville, Rob
Garilao, Cristina
Kesner-Reyes, Kathleen
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.
Penrose, Rod
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Published Version
Abstract
Oscillations in the Earth's temperature and the subsequent retreating and advancing of ice-sheets around the polar regions are thought to have played an important role in shaping the distribution and genetic structuring of contemporary high-latitude populations. After the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), retreating of the ice-sheets would have enabled early colonizers to rapidly occupy suitable niches to the exclusion of other conspecifics, thereby reducing genetic diversity at the leading-edge. Bottlenose dolphins (genus Tursiops) form distinct coastal and pelagic ecotypes, with finer-scale genetic structuring observed within each ecotype. We reconstruct the postglacial colonization of the Northeast Atlantic (NEA) by bottlenose dolphins using habitat modeling and phylogenetics. The AquaMaps model hindcasted suitable habitat for the LGM in the Atlantic lower latitude waters and parts of the Mediterranean Sea. The time-calibrated phylogeny, constructed with 86 complete mitochondrial genomes including 30 generated for this study and created using a multispecies coalescent model, suggests that the expansion to the available coastal habitat in the NEA happened via founder events starting ~15 000 years ago (95% highest posterior density interval: 4 900-26 400). The founders of the 2 distinct coastal NEA populations comprised as few as 2 maternal lineages that originated from the pelagic population. The low effective population size and genetic diversity estimated for the shared ancestral coastal population subsequent to divergence from the pelagic source population are consistent with leading-edge expansion. These findings highlight the legacy of the Late Pleistocene glacial cycles on the genetic structuring and diversity of contemporary populations.
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Keywords
Genetic diversity , Habitat modeling , Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) , Multispecies coalescent , Phylogenetics , Time-dependency
Citation
Nykänen, M., Kaschner, K., Dabin, W., Brownlow, A., Davison, N. J., Deaville, R., Garilao, C., Kesner-Reyes, K., Gilbert, M. T. P., Penrose, R., Islas-Villanueva, V., Wales, N., Ingram, S. N., Rogan, E., Louis, M. and Foote, A. D. (2019) 'Postglacial colonization of northern coastal habitat by bottlenose dolphins: A marine leading-edge expansion?, Journal of Heredity, 110(6), pp. 662-674. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esz039
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© 2019, The American Genetic Association. All rights reserved.