IoT-enabled water distribution systems - a comparative technological review

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dc.contributor.authorVelayudhan, N. K.
dc.contributor.authorPradeep, Preeja
dc.contributor.authorRao, S. N.
dc.contributor.authorDevidas, A. R.
dc.contributor.authorRamesh, M. V.
dc.contributor.funderDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Indiaen
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-27T15:16:15Z
dc.date.available2022-09-27T15:16:15Z
dc.date.issued2022-09-20
dc.date.updated2022-09-27T15:08:17Z
dc.description.abstractWater distribution systems are one of the critical infrastructures and major assets of the water utility in a nation. The infrastructure of the distribution systems consists of resources, treatment plants, reservoirs, distribution lines, and consumers. A sustainable water distribution network management has to take care of accessibility, quality, quantity, and reliability of water. As water is becoming a depleting resource for the coming decades, the regulation and accounting of the water in terms of the above four parameters is a critical task. There have been many efforts towards the establishment of a monitoring and controlling framework, capable of automating various stages of the water distribution processes. The current trending technologies such as Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have the potential to track this spatially varying network to collect, process, and analyze the water distribution network attributes and events. In this work, we investigate the role and scope of the IoT technologies in different stages of the water distribution systems. Our survey covers the state-of-the-art monitoring and control systems for the water distribution networks, and the status of IoT architectures for water distribution networks. We explore the existing water distribution systems, providing the necessary background information on the current status. This work also presents an IoT Architecture for Intelligent Water Networks - IoTA4IWNet, for real-time monitoring and control of water distribution networks. We believe that to build a robust water distribution network, these components need to be designed and implemented effectively.en
dc.description.sponsorshipDepartment of Science & Technology (DST Project “Fast forward to SDG6: Acceptable and affordable water in secondary Indian cities (4WARD)" supported by Department of Science & Technology (DST), Water Technology Initiative-National Consortia on Urban Water System (UWS) with project no. DST/TM/EWO/WTI/2K19/UWS03(G2))en
dc.description.statusPeer revieweden
dc.description.versionAccepted Versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationVelayudhan, N. K., Pradeep, P., Rao, S. N., Devidas, A. R. and Ramesh, M. V. (2022) 'IoT-enabled water distribution systems - a comparative technological review', IEEE Access, (31 pp). doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208142en
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208142en
dc.identifier.endpage31en
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.journaltitleIEEE Accessen
dc.identifier.startpage1en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10468/13678
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherIEEEen
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3208142
dc.rights© 2022 the authors. Published by IEEE. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectInternet of thingsen
dc.subjectIoT communication technologiesen
dc.subjectIoT servicesen
dc.subjectWater distribution networken
dc.subjectWater resourcesen
dc.subjectMonitoringen
dc.subjectDistribution networksen
dc.subjectStatisticsen
dc.subjectSociologyen
dc.subjectInternet of Thingsen
dc.subjectOcean temperatureen
dc.titleIoT-enabled water distribution systems - a comparative technological reviewen
dc.typeArticle (peer-reviewed)en
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